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Norse Classical Celtic Arthurian
Literature Stories Names
Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
Norse Classical Celtic Arthurian
Literature Stories Names
  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Camelot
    King Arthur Merlin Round Table Arthurian Women Minor Characters
  3. Round Table
    Origin of the Round Table Sir Gawain Sir Lancelot Sir Perceval Sir Galahad Sir Bors Sir Kay Sir Bedivere Lucan the Butler Sir Girflet Sir Yvain (Owain) Sir Erec (Geraint) King Pellinor (Pellinore) Sir Tristan Sir Morholt (Marhaus) Palemedes Sir Dinadan Cador Hoel
  4. Sir Tristan

Sir Tristan

Lover of Isolde the Fair. Tristan was the son of Rivalen, lord of Armenye (Mediadus of Leonois in the Prose Tristan, while Malory called Tristan's father, Meliodas of Liones or Lyonesse), and Blancheflor (Blanchefleur; Malory called Tristan's mother Elizabeth, and Elyabel in the Prose Tristan), sister of King Mark of Cornwall. The English writers knew him as Tristram; his name means "sad man".

Roald le Foytenant (Rual), Rivalen's marshal, was also Tristan's foster father. His faithful tutor and companion was named Governal (Gorvenal), had trained him in art, music and fighting.

The Madness of Sir Tristram

The Madness of Sir Tristan
Sir Edward Burne-Jones
Watercolor, 1862 Private collection

Originally, the medieval romances of Tristan and Isolde came from Celtic myths in Brittany. The popularity of the romance was that it soon spread over other countries such as France, Germany, Britain and Ireland. Later tales have all the characters assimilated into the Arthurian legend.

The best known story about Tristan was the love triangle between his uncle, Isolde and himself. (Four, if you add Isolde of the White Hands into the equation.) Tristan and Isolde fell in love with one another, because they accidentally drank a love potion meant for Mark and Isolde.

Tristan's horse was called Passe-Brewel or Bel Joeor. His dog was Husdant, who comforted him in a brief banishment from Cornwall. When he went into exile in Brittany, Tristan gave Husdant to Isolde.

His bow was called Fail-not.

When he left Cornwall in exile, Tristan returned to Brittany where he married another woman named Isolde. The Breton Isolde was known as Isolde of the White Hands. The marriage was not a happy one, since Tristan was still in love with Isolde the Fair (Mark's wife). The Breton Isolde remained a virgin throughout their marriage.

Since the Breton Isolde knew of the Irish Isolde, Tristan's wife was jealous. In the end, she lied to her husband that Isolde the Blonde would not come to save him from poison.

Related Information

Name

Tristan (French, Breton, German).
Tristram, Tristrem (English).

Tristan of Armenye.
Tristan de Leonois.
Tristram de Liones.

Tantris (disguised).
Picous (disguised).
Black Knight of the Mountain.

Drust, Drustan, Drost, Droston (Pictish or Scottish).
Drystan, Trystan, Drwst.
Drustanus (Latin).

Related Articles

Isolde, King Mark, Isolde of the White Hands, Arthur, Lancelot.

Tristan and Isolde.

Genealogy: House of Cornwall.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Round Table:

  • • Origin of the Round Table
  • • Sir Gawain
  • • Sir Lancelot
  • • Sir Perceval
  • • Sir Galahad
  • • Sir Bors
  • • Sir Kay
  • • Sir Bedivere
  • • Lucan the Butler
  • • Sir Girflet
  • • Sir Yvain (Owain)
  • • Sir Erec (Geraint)
  • • King Pellinor (Pellinore)
  • • Sir Tristan
  • • Sir Morholt (Marhaus)
  • • Palemedes
  • • Sir Dinadan
  • • Cador
  • • Hoel
Tristan & Isolde

Tristan & Isolde

The legend of Tristan and Isolde is one of the most influential medieval romances, which was about a love triangle between the hero, his uncle and his uncle's wife. This page contains the full story, from the early traditions and briefer, alternat...

May 8th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Isolde of the White Hands

Isolde of the White Hands

Wife of the hero Tristan . She was generally known as the Breton Isolde or Isolde of the White Hands, to distinguish her from her Irish counterpart and rival – Isolde the Fair . Isolde of the White Hands was a daughter of the Duke of Brittany. Dep...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Isolde the Fair

Isolde the Fair

The heroine in the Tristan legend. Isolde the Fair was the daughter of King Gorman of Ireland and the Elder Isolde, sister of Morholt (Marhaus). In the Prose Tristan , Isolde's father was called Anguin, while in Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur , the ki...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
King Mark

King Mark

King of Cornwall and husband of Isolde the Fair . Mark was the son of Felix, and the brother of Blancheflor (Blanchefleur; Elyabel in the Prose Tristan , while Malory called her Elizabeth). In the Prose Tristan, Mark had a brother and three other ...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Brangwain

Brangwain

Loyal companion of Isolde the Fair . Brangwain was sometimes seen as the cousin of Isolde. She was also Isolde's maidservant. When Isolde went to Cornwall with Tristan to marry King Mark , Queen Isolde had entrusted Brangwain with the love potion ...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Sir Morholt (Marhaus)

Sir Morholt (Marhaus)

Morholt was considered to be best knight in Ireland. Morholt was a powerful and rich count in Ireland. His sister, Isolde the Elder, was married to the King of Ireland, whom Thomas called Gorman (Anguin in the Prose Tristan , while Malory called t...

February 4th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
House of Cornwall

House of Cornwall

The following genealogical tables should actually be titled the "Houses of Cornwall, Ireland and Brittany", but I never like having such a long title. I have drawn up several different family trees to account for several different works of the rom...

May 26th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Sir Lancelot

Sir Lancelot

Lancelot of the Lake was the most famous knight of the Round Table. Part of his fame was that he became the lover of Queen Guinevere , the wife of King Arthur. Without doubt, Lancelot was the noblest figure in the Arthurian legend. Lancelot was th...

February 4th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Sir Erec (Geraint)

Sir Erec (Geraint)

Erec was the hero of the Arthurian romance Erec et Enide , written by Chretien de Troyes. The Welsh poem found in the Mabinogion called Gereint and Enid was parallel to the French version written by Chretien. Erec was the son of King Lac of Ester-...

February 4th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Elaine the Fair

Elaine the Fair

Elaine the Fair was also known as the Lady of Astolat. She was often called the Fair Maid of Astolat. She should not be confused with another Elaine, who was the daughter of King Pelles and mother of Galahad. Elaine fell in love with Lancelot and ...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe

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