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Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
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  3. Gallic Deities
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  4. Epona

Epona

Epona was the a Romano-Celtic goddess of horses. Epona was known throughout Continental Europe, particularly worshipped by the Gauls in France and Italy. Her cult would later spread to Britannia (Britain).

Epona

Epona
Stone statuette, 2nd century AD
Museum of Alesia, Alesia

The Romans adopted the Gallic goddess as the patron-goddess of cavalrymen, and she was the only Celtic deity to be worshipped in Rome; an annual festival in Epona's honour was held on December 18. She could be found in art in both the Celtic and Roman world.

Epona was also called Bubona. In the Moselle valley, the name Eponabus indicated triple goddesses.

Epona was associated with the later Welsh horse-goddess Rhiannon and the Irish goddess Macha.

Statuettes usually depicted her riding a horse side-saddle, sometimes accompanied with a dog and bird.

Related Information

Name

Epona, Bubona – "Horse-Goddess" (Romano-Celtic).

Macha (Irish).
Rhiannon (Welsh).

Related Articles

Macha, Rhiannon.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Gallic Deities:

  • • Abellio
  • • Abnoba
  • • Aericura
  • • Alisanos
  • • Ancamma
  • • Andarta
  • • Arduinna
  • • Artaius and Artio
  • • Aveta
  • • Belenus
  • • Borvo
  • • Brigindo
  • • Camulos
  • • Cathubodua
  • • Cernunnos
  • • Epona
  • • Esus
  • • genius cucullatus
  • • Grannus
  • • Lenus
  • • Lugus
  • • Matres
  • • Nantosuelta
  • • Nehalennia
  • • Nemausius
  • • Ogmios
  • • Rigisamus
  • • Ritona
  • • Rosmerta
  • • Rudiobus
  • • Sequana
  • • Sirona
  • • Smetrios
  • • Sucellus
  • • Taranis
  • • Tarvus Trigaranus
  • • Teutates
  • • Vosegus
Rhiannon

Rhiannon

The horse goddess. Rhiannon was the Welsh equivalent of Epona (Gallic) and Macha (Irish). Rhiannon was also associated with a Romano-Celtic goddess named Rigantona ("Great Goddess"). Rhiannon was the daughter of Hereydd the Old. She married Pwyll,...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Despoina

Despoina

Goddess of horses. Despoina was the daughter of Poseidon and Demeter. Poseidon pursued his sister, who fled from him. Demeter disguised herself as a mare, hoping to hide among other mares, but Poseidon saw through the goddess' new form and transfo...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Ritona

Ritona

Goddess of rivers and fords. Ritona was a Romano-Celtic goddess associated with the Treveri tribe. Inscriptions are found in this region.

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Rudiobus

Rudiobus

Rudiobus was the Gallic god of horses. An inscription was found at Neuvy-en-Sullias which included a depiction of a stallion.

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Pales

Pales

The Roman pastoral goddess. Pales was the goddess of the pasture, and of flocks and herds. Her festival was held on April 21.

September 10th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Sirona

Sirona

Goddess of healing springs. Judging by the number of sites dedicated to Sirona, from Brittany in the west to Hungary in the east, she was a popular goddess. Artefacts have been found where she was depicted alone or with the god Grannus (Apollo Gra...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Nehalennia

Nehalennia

Nehalennia was the Romano-Celtic goddess worshipped around the region of the Netherlands. Nehalennia was the goddess of seafarers, and was the tribal goddess of the Morini. Nehalennia was depicted standing on the prow of a boat, holding either an ...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Gallic Deities

Gallic Deities

The following deities found here are ancient Romano-Celtic gods and goddesses found in Gaul (France, Belgium, the Alps and northern Italy) and other parts of Continental Europe (Spain, Switzerland, Austria, etc). Written sources for these deities ...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eos

Eos

Goddess of dawn. Eos was the daughter of Hyperion and Theia . The Romans identified her as Aurora. Some say that she brought dawn by riding her chariot across the sky, while others say that she was a winged-goddess. Her horses that pull her chario...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Agroná

Agroná

Agroná was the British goddess of battle and slaughter. The Welsh god Aeron derived his name from her.

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe

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