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Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
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  3. Mother Goddesses
    The Mistress (Potnia) Mistress of Animals (Potnia theron) Atana Potnia Snake Goddess Britomartis (Dictynna) Gaea and her Daughters Demeter and Persephone Artemis of Ephesus Cybele
  4. Atana Potnia

Atana Potnia

A-TA-NA PO-TI-NI-JA or Atana Potnia was the name listed on the Linear B tablets found in Knossos, Crete. Her name doesn't appear anywhere on the tablets from Pylos. Atana Potnia was probably The Mother Goddess.

Atana Potnia was known as the Idaean Mother of Crete. She was the goddess of fertility of both plants and animals, and was perhaps a mountain mother since her sanctuaries were sometimes found on the mountaintop. Atana Potnia may be related to other Potnias with different epithets.

Another name found on the Linear B tablets from Pylos was MA-TE-RE TE-I-JA or Mater theia, which literally means Mother Goddess. That could well be Atana's actual name.

Later, Hellenic (Greek) goddesses such as Rhea, Demeter and Artemis, and the Phrygian Cybele, inherited her attributes. However, it seemed that many people believed that Atana Potnia was equated with Athena because of the resemblance of the name Athena with Atana. However, Athena was a virgin goddess.

Related Information

Name

A-TA-NA PO-TI-NI-JA or Atana Potnia (= Athena?).

Potnia – "Mistress" or "Lady".

Related Articles

See also Potnia.

Athena, Cybele, Rhea, Demeter, Artemis.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Mother Goddesses:

  • • The Mistress (Potnia)
  • • Mistress of Animals (Potnia theron)
  • • Atana Potnia
  • • Snake Goddess
  • • Britomartis (Dictynna)
  • • Gaea and her Daughters
  • • Demeter and Persephone
  • • Artemis of Ephesus
  • • Cybele
The Mistress (Potnia)

The Mistress (Potnia)

PO-TI-NI-JA or Potnia seems more of a title than a name. Potnia means either "Mistress" or "Lady". Potnia was a mother goddess or goddess of nature. There were many epithets to the name of Potnia which indicated that either there was one goddess w...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Mistress of Animals (Potnia theron)

Mistress of Animals (Potnia theron)

Potnia theron or "Mistress of Animals" is the figure found more commonly in Minoan and Mycnenaean art than any other Potnia. She was also known as "Lady of Wild Things", "Mistress of Wild Beasts", and several other similar titles. It should be not...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Mother Goddesses

Mother Goddesses

During the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age, the mother goddesses were very prominent in Crete, the Cyclades and on mainland Greece. This page not only looks at Hellenic mother goddesses in Greek mythology, but also looks briefly at a couple of...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Cybele

Cybele

Cybele or Kybele, known as the Great Mother of the Gods, was a goddess of Phrygian origin from northwest of Asia Minor. Cybele was essentially a mother goddess. She was also known by other names, such as Agdistis and Dindymene. Some would associat...

December 21st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Cybele

Cybele

Mother goddess. Cybele (Kybele) was a Phrygian mother goddess who was worshipped in Greece and Rome. She was often equated with the two other Greek mother goddesses – Rhea and Demeter ( Ceres ). Cybele was so revered that she was often called "The...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Anatolian Deities

Anatolian Deities

For Agdistis, see Cybele in the Mother Goddesses.

September 7th, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
Matres

Matres

Matres was a triad of mother goddesses, worshipped through much of Continental Europe, especially around the Rhine regions. There were numerous images and figurines of the mother goddesses, such as carrying or suckling children. They were also see...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Ataecina

Ataecina

Ataecina was the chthonic goddess of the Underworld, and was identified with the Roman goddess Proserpina (Greek Persephone). She was only known from inscriptions in the Tagus region and in the Baetis (Guadalquivir) valley.

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Rhea

Rhea

Rhea: Mother of the Olympian Gods Rhea, Titan goddess of fertility and motherhood, may have played only a supporting role in the famous stories of Greek mythology. Still, the classic Greek pantheon wouldn’t even exist without her. Of all the godde...

April 2nd, 2002 • Timeless Myths
Gaea and her Daughters

Gaea and her Daughters

In Greek mythology, Gaea and her daughters – Rhea , Themis and Dione – were the earliest earth and mother goddesses. These goddesses played decisive roles in Hesiod's Theogony , where they made or removed rulers. Gaea Gaea (Γαἳα) was seen as the e...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe

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