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Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
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Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
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Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Pantheon
    Creation Primeval Deities Titans Olympians Mother Goddesses House of Hades Thracian Deities Anatolian Deities Nymphs Minor Greek Deities Etruscan Deities Roman Deities The Wrath of Heaven Mysteries
  3. Primeval Deities
    Chaos Nyx (Night) Erebus (Darkness) Tartarus Aether Hemera Eros (Cupid) Gaea (Earth) Uranus (Sky) Pontus (Sea) Nereus Phorcys Eurybia Demiurge Oceanus Eurynome Ophion Chronus (Time) Adrasteia Protogonus (Phanes)
  4. Ophion

Ophion

Primordial snake or World Serpent. Ophion was a snake created by Eurynome who rolled the air and winds into a living being.

According to the Argonautica, Apollonius of Rhodes wrote a very brief account of the Creation that was very different from Hesiod in his Theogony. He replaced Uranus and Gaea with Ophion and the Oceanid Eurynome.

Ophion was an obscure god who was only recorded in the Argonautica, so nothing is known about him from other sources. It seemed that Ophion might have been the first primordial god. Eurynome, however, was known as the daughter of Oceanus.

When the sky, earth and sea were created and the creatures began to populate the world, Ophion and Eurynome ruled from Olympus. The Titans rebelled against their rule, and Cronus and Rhea threw Ophion and Eurynome out of heaven into the river Oceanus. Cronus and Rhea then ruled the world in their places. They ruled while Zeus was still a child living in the cave of Mount Dictye, and only until the Cyclopes forged and gave the thunderbolts to Zeus.

As I had said, Apollonius' account is very short about Eurynome and Ophion (See Apollonius' Account in the Creation page). I had to look elsewhere regarding this strange creation myth.

Related Information

Name

Ophion, Ὀφίων – "snake" or "serpent".

Sources

Argonautica was written by Apollonius of Rhodes.

Related Articles

Eurynome, Oceanus, Tethys, Uranus, Gaea, Cronus, Rhea, Zeus.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Primeval Deities:

  • • Chaos
  • • Nyx (Night)
  • • Erebus (Darkness)
  • • Tartarus
  • • Aether
  • • Hemera
  • • Eros (Cupid)
  • • Gaea (Earth)
  • • Uranus (Sky)
  • • Pontus (Sea)
  • • Nereus
  • • Phorcys
  • • Eurybia
  • • Demiurge
  • • Oceanus
  • • Eurynome
  • • Ophion
  • • Chronus (Time)
  • • Adrasteia
  • • Protogonus (Phanes)
Eurynome and Ophion

Eurynome and Ophion

Apollonius Rhodius described a creation myth that was very different from that of Hesiod's Theogony . Apollonius' account is very short and rather sketchy. Apollonius began the myth as one of the songs sang by Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς) after the departure ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eurynome

Eurynome

The Goddess of All Things. Eurynome was the mother goddess and ultimate Creator goddess. Eurynome was possibly also a sun and moon goddess. According to Apollonius of Rhodes, he wrote in the Argonautica that the first being was the goddess Eurynom...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Oceanus

Oceanus

According to Homer and Apollonius of Rhodes, Oceanus wasn't a Titan like in Hesiod's Theogony . Rather, he was primeval Ocean. See also the Titans, Oceanus . According to Homer, the gods arose from Oceanus and Tethys . Like Hesiod, the river Ocean...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Obscure Creation Myths

Obscure Creation Myths

Hesiod was the not the only Greek poet who wrote about the Creation and the origin of the gods and mankind. Hesiod's account is just one kind. The world was created from Chaos first, and then by the World Parents – Gaea (Earth) and Uranus (Heaven)...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Orphic Creation

Orphic Creation

The Orphic Creation Myth is another scenario of the Cosmic Egg origin, but without the Creator Goddess, Eurynome (see Eurynome and Ophion ). Behind the myth is the religion of salvation for the human soul. This religion was named after the mythica...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eurynome

Eurynome

Eurynome (Εὐρυνόμη) was the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys ; she was one of the 3000 Oceanids. By Zeus, Eurynome was the mother of the Graces , and possibly of Asopus, the river god in Sicyon. However, Asopus was usually referred to as her brother...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Primeval Deities

Primeval Deities

The Ancient Deities found on this page consist of the primeval beings that came into existence since the beginning of time, and who were involved with the creation of the universe. These are deities who came before the time of the Titans and the O...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Theogony of Hesiod

Theogony of Hesiod

Hesiod was a Boeotian poet of either the 8th or 7th century BC, who is believed by many to have flourished not long after Homer. Hesiod wrote two poems, Works and Days and the Theogony . Both works can actually be combined to form an adequate Crea...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Oceanus

Oceanus

Titan and god of the river Oceanus (Ocean). Oceanus was the eldest son of Uranus and Gaea . The river Oceanus was said to flow in a circular stream around the earth, which was conceived of as a flat disk. Oceanus married his sister Tethys . All of...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Titans

Titans

According to Hesiod, the word Titan (Τιτησι) seemed to mean "Strainer", because they strained and performed some presumptuous, fearful deeds and vengeance would come after it. Whereas the Olympians lived on Olympus, the home of the Titans was Othr...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe

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