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Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
Norse Classical Celtic Arthurian
Literature Stories Names
Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
Norse Classical Celtic Arthurian
Literature Stories Names
  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Songs of Deeds
    Life of Charlemagne Frankish and Saracen Women Twelve Peers Frankish Knights Saracens Rebel Heroes Villanous Barons Song of Roland Song of El Cid
  3. Twelve Peers
    Anseis Berenger Engeler Gerard of Roussillon Gerer Gerin Oliver Oton Roland Samson Yvoire Yvon
  4. Samson

Samson

A Frankish duke and a companion of Anseis.

At Rencesvals, Samson killed the almaçor in the opening part of the battle.

Samson was the second of the Twelve Peers to fall. Valdabrun drove his lance through Samson, but Roland killed the Saracen in return; Roland drove his sword Durendal into Valdabrun, which split Valdabrun down the middle. This mighty blow also killed Valdabrun's horse, Gramimund.

Related Information

Name

Samson, Sansun.

Related Articles

Anseis, Roland, Valdabrun.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Twelve Peers:

  • • Anseis
  • • Berenger
  • • Engeler
  • • Gerard of Roussillon
  • • Gerer
  • • Gerin
  • • Oliver
  • • Oton
  • • Roland
  • • Samson
  • • Yvoire
  • • Yvon
Valdabrun

Valdabrun

A Saracen nobleman and warrior. Valdabrun was a vassal to Marsile . Valdabrun seemed to be Marsile's admiral, since it said that he commanded a thousand galleys at sea. According to Chanson de Roland , Valdabrun captured Jerusalem through treacher...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Gautier del Hum

Gautier del Hum

Gautier was the lord of Hum. Although, he was not one of the Twelve Peers, he was a vassal of Roland , and therefore he took part in the Battle of Rencesvals, as recorded in Chanson de Roland . Roland commanded Gautier to take one thousand warrior...

November 1st, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Roland

Roland

The greatest hero in the Frankish legends. He was sort of like a French Heracles, Achilles, Sigurd, Cu Chulainn or Lancelot, a hero of unsurpassed strength and courage. Roland was the main character of the epic, Chanson de Roland , which recounted...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Anseis

Anseis

A companion of Samson . In Chanson de Roland, he was called Anseis the fierce. Anseis killed Turgis of Turteluse. Anseis was killed by an African prince named Malquiant, son of King Malcuid. Malquiant drove his weapon through the hero's hauberk. I...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Twelve Peers

Twelve Peers

The Twelve Peers were Charlemagne's elite paladins or knights - the corps d'elite . The Twelve Peers were sort of like Arthur's Knights of the Round Table . According to all tales, Roland was the leader of the Twelve Peers. Roland was Charlemagne'...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Saracens

Saracens

Without enemies, there would be no heroes. And it rings true that if there were no Saracens, then there would be no Frankish knights. So in this page, I have listed some of the Saracen rulers and warriors that appeared in the chansons de geste, pa...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Ganelon

Ganelon

The villainous stepfather of Roland and brother-in-law of Charlemagne. According to poems found in the Geste de Doon de Mayence, Ganelon was a son of Griffon d'Hauteville, and grandson of Doon de Mayence. Ganelon was married to Charlemagne's siste...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Archbishop Turpin

Archbishop Turpin

Archbishop of Reims. Archbishop Turpin was one of Charlemagne's advisers and knights. Turpin was a very formidable warrior and he played a prominent role in Chanson de Roland . According to the Pilgrimage of Charlemagne , Almace was the name of Tu...

November 1st, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Engeler

Engeler

Engeler was a Gascon paladin from Bordeaux. In Chanson de Roland , he killed Escremiz of Valterne and Esperveres son of Burdel. A Saracen named Climborin from Saragossa killed Engeler. Climborin drove his spear through his body. Oliver avenged him...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Grandonie

Grandonie

A Saracen prince. Grandonie was son of King Capuel of Cappadocia. His horse was named Marmorie. His spear had a blue ensign. Grandonie was one of Marsile's better warriors. He killed Guiun from Saint-Antoine and Austorie of Valence. Grandonie also...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe

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