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Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
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  1. Norse Mythology
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  2. Asgard
    Aesir Vanir Teutonic Deities Giants Of Dwarves and Elves Monsters
  3. Aesir
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  4. Norns

Norns

The Norns were goddesses of destiny or fate. They were responsible for guarding the Well of Urda (Urdarbrunnr), one of the three wells under the Yggdrasil (World Tree). Snorri Sturluson, who wrote in the Prose Edda, said that it was also called "Weird's well". The well was holy, and the Aesir often gathered there to hold court.

Like their Greek and Roman counterparts, there were three goddesses associated with fate. These three goddesses were named Urda ("past", also Urd, Weird or Wyrd), Verdani ("present"), and Skuld ("future"). The norns were descended from the Aesir. In the Voluspa, they were not given their names, but the poem did call them "Fated", "Becoming" and "Must-be".

The Norns

The Norns
Arthur Rackham
Illustration, 1912

The Norns were depicted in three stages of womanhood. Verdani as a young maiden, Skuld as mature woman or a mother, and Urda as an old hag. However, the Voluspa (20) say they were 3 girls or maidens, thus they appeared to be younger. They were also often depicted carrying a long rope or the thread of life in their hands.

In the Voluspa, Skuld was also a Valkyrie in the company of other Valkyries. It doesn't say anything about Skuld being a norn in this poem.

She saw valkyries coming from far and wide,
ready to ride to the Gothic nation;
Skuld held one shield, Skogul another,
Gunn, Hild, Gondul, and Spear-Skogul;
now the ladies of the General, the valkyries are counted up,
ready to ride the earth.

Voluspa 30

The Gylfaginning (Prose Edda), clearly indicated Skuld is both Norn and Valkyrie; that she was the youngest norn.

These are called valkyries. Odin sends them to every battle. They allot death to men and govern victory. Gunn and Rota and the youngest norn, called Skuld, always ride to choose who shall be slain and to govern the killings.

Gylfaginning 35 (Prose Edda)

However, these three norns were not the only norns to exist. Snorri reported others being present when people are born, shaping their lives. Some of these norns were of the race of elves, while others were that of the dwarves. Snorri also wrote that the "good norns" of noble birth were responsible for shaping good or successful lives, while evil norns were responsible for misfortune.

Related Information

Name

Norns.

Urda or Urd, Weird (past), Wyrd
"Fated".

Verdani (present),
"Becoming".

Skuld (future), "Must-be".

Related Articles

Nine Worlds, Norse Creation.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Aesir:

  • • Odin
  • • Ve (Lodur)
  • • Vili (Hœnir)
  • • Thor
  • • Tyr
  • • Njörd
  • • Freyr (Lord)
  • • Heimdall
  • • Loki
  • • Ull
  • • Bragi
  • • Forseti
  • • Vidar
  • • Vali
  • • Balder
  • • Höd
  • • Hermod
  • • Mimir
  • • Magni and Modi
  • • Frigg
  • • Freyja (Lady)
  • • Sif
  • • Idun
  • • Jörd (Fjörgyn)
  • • Rind
  • • Gefjon
  • • Fulla
  • • Thrud
  • • Sol and Moon
  • • Other Asyniur
  • • Aegir
  • • Ran
  • • Nott
  • • Hel
  • • Norns
Other Asyniur

Other Asyniur

The following Asyniur were mentioned by Snorri Sturluson in the Prose Edda. Not much else is known about these goddesses. Gerd A mountain giantess who married Freyr . known for her great beauty. For more detail, see Giants, Gerd . Saga Not much is...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Other Valkyries

Other Valkyries

I have already written articles on the Valkyries Brynhild , Gudrun and Sigrun , so here are a list of other Valkyries, where only their names survived but they have no myths of their own. The following Valkyries were found in a list of Snorri Stur...

August 16th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Moerae (Fates)

Moerae (Fates)

Goddesses of fate. The Fates or Moerae (Moirai) were known by Hesiod as the three daughters of Nyx ("Night"): Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos. In later accounts they were known as daughters of Zeus and Themis , and possibly sisters of the Seasons (Ho...

March 4th, 2024 • Timeless Myths
Valkyries

Valkyries

This page is devoted to both Valkyrie and non-Valkyrie heroines. For women skilled in magic, witchcraft or divination or women simply known for their wisdom, there's a separate page titled Witches . Background For Grimhild, see Gudrun . For Sigrdr...

August 16th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Nidhogg

Nidhogg

Nidhogg was a giant worm that resided near the Hvergelmir or "Roaring Kettle", one of three sacred wells. Nidhogg constantly gnawed at one of the roots of Yggdrasill ("World Tree") that supported the world, Niflheim. One of the signs that Ragnarök...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Witches

Witches

This page should actually be called Witches and Sibyls. Below are some articles on wise-women that are found in Norse myths, which included: witches, sorceresses and prophetesses. I have also included women known for their wisdom. Background Magic...

September 28th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Nott

Nott

Nott or Night was the goddess of night. Nott was the daughter of a giant named Norfi or Narfi, but two Eddaic poems called Nott's father, Norr. Nott had three husbands, and had a child with each of her husbands. Her first husband was a giant calle...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Norse Creation

Norse Creation

Creation The Creation as seen in Norse mythology was strange and different from that of classical Greek mythology. Yet it is nevertheless fascinating, because of the roles played by giants and the gods. Ymir Yggdrasill and the Nine Worlds Ymir The...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Nerthus

Nerthus

Nerthus: Mother Earth Goddess Nerthus, goddess of peace and prosperity as well as fertility, was part of the Norse pantheon. She was worshipped in Scandinavia as well as other Germanic areas. She was connected to Njord, god of the sea and waters, ...

April 2nd, 2002 • Timeless Myths
Skuld

Skuld

Sorceress in the saga of Hrolf Kraki . Skuld was a daughter of Helgi and an unnamed fairy woman. She was a half-sister of Hrolf Kraki, king of Denmark. Skuld married a powerful king named Hiorvard (Hjorvard). A comparison can be made between Skuld...

September 28th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe

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